Metal filter elements cover two process routes: powder sintering and sintered mesh/felt. Powder-sintered titanium elements offer 0.22-100 μm filtration ratings (standard grades 0.45/1/3/5/10/20/30/50/80/100 μm) with 28-50% porosity, low flow resistance and high permeation efficiency, while sintered mesh/felt elements use graded pore structures for high dirt-holding capacity and long service intervals. Materials include 316L, 310S, titanium and nickel for media from 280 C (wet titanium powder) up to 650 C; online backwashing regeneration is supported. Applications include marine ballast water, polyester melt, chemical liquids and precision gas filtration.